Names and dates are important facts for any researcher but on a headstone, the variety of carvings and symbols can build out a more complete story.
Double-headed eagles…
Knights in weathered armor…
…olive branches and oak leaves, scallops and axes. All of these are mysterious symbols to visitors unfamiliar with the metaphors.
During the late 1800s, the Pacific Northwest offered a unique opportunity to start fresh in one of the last frontiers. Civil War veterans, Scandinavian fishermen and loggers, Welsh miners, Japanese farmers and others, placed their bets and came west.
Yet while this was their chance to start over for something better, it did not mean the traditions or familiar language of one’s homeland were forgotten.
Fraternal organizations such as the Masons, Modern Woodmen of America…
…Odd Fellows, Daughters of Rebekah, Knights of Pythias or Salvation Army, also helped build a sense of a comfort and solidarity in isolated communities located one or two traveling days from Seattle.
Joining became such an integral factor that many people were members of more than one group. For example, the photo below left shows a Mason & Odd Fellow member…
..while Edna Ewing belonged to both the Daughters of Rebekah and the Order of the Eastern Star.
Those who didn’t join local organizations could still utilize other carvings to tell their life story, such as wheat sheaves to recognize a long and fruitful life…
…a jizo statue to represent a child’s untimely death.
…or oak leaves and acorns symbolizing strength in a time of adversity. Note that the two acorns can also represent one of two meanings: the natural and supernatural world or male sexuality.
And sometimes, the visitor finds a carving requires no interpretation at all.
Reference Source:
Keister. Stories in Stone: A Field Guide to Cemetery Symbolism & Iconography
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